Peru Ingaba i Umvelisi wesibini wobhedu lwehlabathi kwaye inesityebi izimbiwa Izixhobo. Nangona i-lithium yayo ayizukubakho kangangezo “I-Lithium unxantathu” amazwe anjengeBolivia, IChile kunye neArgentina, kusekho iidipozithi ezithile ze-limbium kwiPhondo laseMazantsi e-Puno. Oku kunika isiseko esithile sobutyebi kwishishini lebhetri ye-Lithium Recrecling, kwaye singadibanisa i Izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri zeLithium zeLithium Ngophuhliso lwezixhobo zemineral zalapha ekhaya ukufezekisa uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwe-chain yezamashishini.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwenguqu yombane we-AutoMotive yeHlabathi, Ibango leebhetri zeLithium ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ekwangathanga ngqo ikhuthaza imfuno yemfuno yokuphinda isebenze ibhetri. Njengelizwe elinezixhobo zokusebenza kwemigodi, I-Peru inezinto ezintle ze-lithium recring. Urhulumente wePeruvia ivakalise umnqweno wayo wokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium zekhaya kwaye sele iqalisile ukuthatha inyathelo lokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweshishini. Oku kubonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye namathuba otyalo-mali kwi Imveliso yebhetri ye-Lithium, Ngokuqinisekileyo iPeru iya kwandisa ngakumbi imfuno yokuphinda isebenze kwibhetri ye-lithium yokuphinda ifezekise ubonelelo ngezinto eziluhlaza.
Ke, Ungaqala njani ukuphinda usebenzise ishishini le-lithium Recress kwi-Peru? Ngo-Epreli 12, 2024, Umthengi wasePeru wabuza malunga nale projekthi. Ke sabonelela nge-500kg / h lithium yebhetri yebhetri yemveliso yemveliso. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkcukacha zengxoxo yethu kunye nalo mthengi.
Bakho oomatshini abakhona 500 I-kg / h lithium yebhetri yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona?
Umthengi wasePeruvian wayefuna ukwazi indlela esiyila ngayo oomatshini. Watsho ukuba unethemba lokuba umthamo wokulungisa umtya wemveliso yayiyi-500kg / h. Ke senze umgca wokuvelisa obenza kakuhle iimfuno zakhe.
I 500 I-kg / h i-lithium yebhetri yokuphinda isebenze i-kg / ilayini yokuvelisa i-proposition yezixhobo. Ibandakanya isixhobo esondlayo sokudlulisela i-lithium yenkunkuma kwi-lithium yemveliso; i-coars umatshini wokutyumza I-Coarse ityhutyha i-lithium yenkunkuma i-lithium Bhateri ngombane; Isixhobo sokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula i-powder yokuqala ye-powder emnyama ukusuka kwiibheji zenkunkuma; Isiseko sede isahluli se-magnetic Ukususa izinto zenkunkuma ezinjengeentyatyambo kunye nezixhobo zemagnethi; a I-Hammer Crusher ukutyhoboza kwezixhobo; Isixhobo sokwahlulahlula isigxina sokuhlolwa i-powder emnyama kunye nokwahlulahlula izinto ze-magnetic kwakhona; I-grinder yokugaya kunye nokutyhoboza kwenkunkuma yebhetri; kunye nesixhobo sokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula umgubo omnyama, i-aluminium kunye nobhedu.
Ukwengeza, Kukho amabhanti okuhambisa, Inkunkuma ye-E-HARDDER, isahlulo sobuxoki, I-Diaphragragrars, Abaqokeleli beqhwa lenkanyamba, Abavumisi, i-crushers yesibini, Ukwahlulwa kwe-Airflow, Iipuzzle zePubse kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Yintoni intsimbi yokubuyisela kwentsimbi yentsimbi 500 I-kg / h lithium yebhetri yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona?
Ukuba ukulungisa ngokuchanekileyo komgca uphantsi, Isinyithi esihlaziyiweyo siya kuba sinengxaki yokungcola, ichaphazela ukucoceka kwayo. Ke ngoko, Umthengi wasePeruvian wabuza umbuzo wobungcali malunga nenqanaba lokubuyisela kwentsimbi lomgca wokuvelisa.
Lo ngumbuzo olungileyo. I-Lithimu ye-Lithim ye-Lithim ye-Lithium ye-Lithim iphinda iphinde iphumeze i Iqondo lokubuyisela intsimbi ngaphezulu kwe 99.8% ye-nickel, cobalt, kunye neLithium. Emva kokuhleka okuhle, Ukuhlanjululwa kunye nolunye unyango lwenkqubo, Kuza kubakho umba wokucoceka ngokwesinyithi. Izixhobo zethu zinokufezekisa ukucoceka ngokwesinyithi ngaphezulu kwe 95% Kwi-cobalt efunyenweyo kunye ne-nickel, kunye nokucoceka kwe 95% – 99% i-lithium. I-aluminium, Ubhedu kunye ne-electrolyTtes inokufunyanwa kwakhona kwiibhetri zenkunkuma ye-IOO, Zonke zexabiso eliphezulu.
Yintoni i-wospan ye 500 I-kg / h lithium yebhetri yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona?
Emva kweengxoxo ezinzulu, Umthengi wePeruvian ucinga ukuba 500 I-kg / h i-lithium yebhetri yokuphinda isebenze i-KG / HITCROCARY Imveliso yemveliso sisisombululo esinokuthenjwa. Emva koko ufuna ukwazi ukuba lo mgca wokuvelisa gqibela.
Ngokwenene lo mgca wemveliso uqinisekisiwe ngabathengi abaninzi, Ngokusebenza kakuhle, Ubomi obude kunye nezinzileyo bubomi. Akukho ngxaki ekusebenziseni umgca wemveliso 15-20 iminyaka, kwaye kukho amalungu ambalwa anxibayo.
Ungakuqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lwawo wonke umgca?
Emva kokusombulula imibuzo yezobugcisa yomthengi wasePeruvia, Saqala ukuxoxa ngowona mbuzo usisiseko nowona ubalulekileyo: Kukhuseleko lomgca wonke oluqinisekisiweyo?
I-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-Lithim ye-Lithim iyonke ixhotywe ngesixhobo sokuthintela ibhetri emfutshane ukuba ibangele umlilo, enokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Umzekelo, Simkele Ukukhusela irhasi indlela kwaye wazise i-nitrogen, UArgon kunye nezinye iigesi ngexesha lenkqubo yokutyumza ukwenza indalo engafakwanga ioksijini ukwenzela ukuthintela ipakethe emfutshane yebhetri kwibhetri okanye ukuqhuma. Abathengi banokukhetha izixhobo ezenziwe nge-fireofprofprofprofprof kunye nezixhobo-ezinokuqhushumba. Sikheyile ngokukodwa ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki kwimeko yemeko engaqhelekanga.
Ukukhuseleka kwabaqhubi, Ukongeza kule ndawo ikhankanywe apha ngasentla kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili, Siza kuxhobisa izixhobo ixesha lokhuseleko izixhobo, Amaqhosha okumisa ngexesha likaxakeka, njl. Ke, Singamisa izixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ukwengeza, Emva kokuhanjiswa kunye nokufakelwa, Ukuphuma kwelanga kuya kubonelela uqeqesho lobuchule Ngomgca wemigangatho yelayini ukuba baziqhelanise neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kwezixhobo, Ngokungqongqo ukuthobela iinkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo.
Kufuphi, i 500 I-kg / h i-lithium yebhetri yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona kwi-Perustener yethu yePeruvia inenkqubo ecacileyo yokuhambahamba kunye nezakhiwo ezityebileyo. Izixhobo ezininzi zisebenza kunye ukufezekisa ukuthunyelwa kweentsimbi ezivela kwiibhetri zenkunkuma zisebenzisa uthotho lweenkqubo ezifana nokutyumza, Ukuhlelwa, i-pyrolysis, kunye nokugaya.
Ngaba le meko ye-Peruvivian ISifundo ikunika ukuphefumlelwa ngaphakathi Ibhetri yebhetri yeLithium? Ukwengeza, Ukuba ufuna nawuphi na omnye umatshini wokuphinda usebenzise inkunkuma (Iphaneli yeSolar Recring kwaye Ibhodi yesekethe ibuyisela kwakhona), okanye Umatshini weTyrolysis, Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.
Qhagamshelana nathi
