Umgca weBhodi yeSekethe yeSekethe

Umxholo

Zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziqukethe iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (I-PCBS) -Umqolo weTekhnoloji yale mihla, Kodwa nomngeni omkhulu we-e-Inkunkuma. Kuba i-PCBS yenziwa ngezinto ezixabisekileyo ezinje ngesilivere okanye ubhedu, Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuphinda basebenzise ishishini kwiibhodi ze-PCB zeNkunkuma ukuze ziphinde zifumane kwakhona kwezi zinto zentsimbi.
Itekhnoloji yokuphinda isebenze i-Yushunvin inokukunceda ukhuphe ezo zixhobo kwiibhodi zesekethe. Ke ngoku masijonge ukujonga oomatshini bokuyiguqula imali ye-YSX.

Yintoni enokuphinda isebenze kwakhona iBhodi yeBhodi yeSekethi?

Ukurisayikilisha iBhodi yeSekethi yeSekethe yeFowuni yenzelwe ukubuyisela kwakhona izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kwizinto eziluhlaza. Nazi ezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo zobukhulu becala zoomatshini bokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona zinokulahla. (Ukuba awuyiboni into yakho ye-e-bit(s) idweliswe apha ngasentla, Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi. I-Yushunxin iya konwaba ukukunceda.)

electronic waste has been diverted from landfills

Iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (I-PC's): I-Scrap PCB kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana neekhompyuter, Iifowuni, izixhobo, kunye nabanye abathengi abathengi.
I-et: Inkunkuma ye-elektroniki ngokubanzi ezinje ngeekhompyuter zakudala, Iifowuni eziphathwayo, umabonwakude, abashicileli, kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki.
I-Copper-Clad (Ccl): I-CCL esetyenzisiweyo okanye ezinesiphene zeCCL, Zeziphi izixhobo ezisisiseko ze-PCB yemveliso.
Iintshaba zentsimbi: Ubhedu kunye nezinye iindlela zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-PCB, ezinokuba zinesiphene okanye ezivulekileyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso.
Iindibano zeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi (I-PCBAAS): Iibhodi ezizaliswe ezinamacandelo anokuqhubekeka ukuba uphinde uphile izinyithi kunye nezinye izinto.

Bakho oomatshini abakumgca wokubuyiswa kweBhodi yeSiphaluka?

Iplanethi yokuphucula ilanga iphinda isebenze kwakhona iquka umatshini ogqwethekileyo, shredder, i-crusher, umatshini wokuhlela, Izixhobo zokususa uthuli.

I-PCB yomatshini ogqwethekileyo

I Umatshini ogqwethekileyo Isusa izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki (njengabaxhotyiweyo, abaqeqeshi, Iitshipsi ze-IC, izihloko, njl.) Ukusuka kwiBhodi yeSekethe. La macandelo anezikhwama ezininzi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze. Ngokucaphukisa, Ibhodi yesekethe yahlukaniswa kwaye yaqhekeka yaba ngamacandelo amancinci, Ukubonelela ngesiseko se-shredding elandelayo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe kakuhle.

Ngaxeshanye, Ibhodi yesekethe inokuthi ineempawu eziyingozi, njengokukhokela, i-mercury, njl. Umatshini othunyiweyo unokuhlulahlula ezi zinto ziyingozi ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa izinto ezixabisekileyo ze-elektroniki, Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ibhodi yesekethe uShredder

I shredderisetyenziselwa ukutshitshiswa kokuqala kweebhodi zesekethe, Ukwaphula iziqwenga ezinkulu zezinto zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci okulungisa okulula emva koko.

Ngokusebenzisa oomatshini wokucheba kunye nokukrazula iintshukumo, I-shredder inciphisa iibhodi zesekethe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci– malunga 2-3 iziqwenga ze-cm. Ngeli nkqubo, Izinyithi kwaye izinyithi zisasazwa. Abathungi baqokelela i-shredder ephambili kwi-coarse etyhoboza kunye ne-shredder yesibini yokuphumelela ngakumbi.

I-PCB CRUSER

I i-crusher QHUBEKELA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA KWEBHODI YENCWADANA YOKUFAKWA KWESITHILI SOKUFUNDA I-APT encinci.

Umngxunya usebenzisa ii-blades ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo okanye iivili zokugaya ukuya phambili i-piledize iziqwenga zomgubo– malunga 20 mesh. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba kuphela xa izixhobo zinomhlaba ococekileyo kumasuntswana aneleyo awanaleyo kwi-metallicals elandelayo kwizinto ezingezizo

Umatshini wokuhlela kwezinto ze-PCB

Izixhobo zokucwangcisa zichaza izixhobo ezixineneyo nezihlanganisiweyo, Ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezinje ngezinyithi kunye nomgubo we-reden.

Izixhobo zokuhlela ngokwezixhobo zibandakanya izahlulelo zemagnetic kwaye isahlulo se-electrostatic. Magnetic separators are used to separate ferromagnetic metals such as iron; I-elektrostatic zahlulwahlulo zisebenzisa umahluko ekuyenwabeni zombane ukuze zahlule izinyithi kunye nezinyithi zisebenzisa amandla e-elektrostic.

Air Separation Machine for Circuit Boards

Umatshini wokwahluka koMoya weeBhodi zePakethi

I Umahluli woMoya ihlaziya ngakumbi ukuhlelwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba komoya ukuya kumda we-relin.

Umahluli oMoya uthatha ithuba umahluko oxineneyo kwizixhobo. Phantsi kwesenzo somoya, Ipowder ye-relin ye-picle, ngelixa i-heaver yentsimbi iwela phantsi, ukufezekisa ukwahlukana.

Inkqubo yokukhutshelwa kwePCBS

Izixhobo zokususa uthuli zithimba kwaye zisusa uthuli oluveliswe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, Ukugaya, kunye nokuhlelwa kweenkqubo, Ukuqinisekisa umgca ococekileyo nonobuhlobo obunobuhlobo obusingqongileyo.

Izixhobo zokususa uthuli Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya abaqokeleli betyala, Abaqokeleli beqhwa lenkanyamba, kwaye i-scribers emanzi. Abaqokeleli betyala Bangaphandle; Abaqokeleli benkanyamba bathumela i-moya ejikelezayo yokuqhawula umoya; I-scribers emanzi ifake uthuli ngokutshiza inkungu yamanzi.

Zithini izibonelelo ze-YSX PCB Recyling umgca?

Isimo seZixhobo ezilula

Kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokuphinda zisebenze, Lo mgca usebenzisa oomatshini abambalwa, eguqulela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokurisayikilisha kwaye zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo.

Inqanaba eliphezulu le-Automation

Ukwengeza, Ikuvumela ukuba uchithe imali encinci kubasebenzi abaqeshayo kwiBhodi yeSekethe. Inombolo yemveliso inenkqubo yolawulo lombane, ekwandisa kakhulu i-automation. Inokunikezela ngenkqubo yokuphinda isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo ibhodi. Nje ngeziphumo, Ufuna ukuqesha kuphela 2-5 Abasebenzi bahlule izinyibiliki ezivela kwiibhodi zesekensi yenkunkuma kumgca wonke.

Inyawo elincinci

Ekugqibeleni, UKUTHENGA IPHEPHA LOKUGQIBELA LWEENCWADANA LOKUGQIBELA NOKUBA UNXIBELELWANO WOKUVUNYELWA UKUHLAZIYA. Ibhodi encinci yebhodi yesekethe iphinde isebenze igubungela kuphela indawo ye 80 Iimitha ezisikwere. Oku kunokukunceda unciphise iindleko zerente yendibano.

Ungayiza njani iibhodi zesekethe zokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona?

Ukuthambisa kunye nendawo yokugcina

Esi sisiqalo senkqubo apho i-e-inkunkuma engenayo ihlolwe, ubunzima, kwaye igcinwe okwethutyana. Ngokwesiqhelo 15-20% Indawo yendawo iyonke, Kuxhomekeka kwivolumu yemihla ngemihla. Ngomsebenzi ophakathi, Oku kunokuba malunga 500-700 Iimitha ezisikwere. Indawo kufuneka ilungiselele umgca wokuhlela kunye negumbi elaneleyo lokwenza oomatshini bokulinganisa njengokukhangela.

Ukuphazamisa kunye nokuhlela indawo

Iinkqubo zencwadi kunye ne-semi-automated apha, phula i-PCBS ibe ngamacandelo. Malunga 25-30% Indawo iyonke, rhabaxa 700-1,000 Iimitha ezisikwere zendlela ephakathi. Imisebenzi yokusebenzela i-Ergonomic ibaluleke kakhulu kwincwadana yemigaqo; Ukudityaniswa kweebhanti zokuhambisa kunye nezikhululo zokuhlelwa kufuneka ziququzelele ukwenzela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

I-Shredding kunye neNdawo yokuNgeza

Ukulungiselela i-PCB yokwahlulahlula izinto eziphathekayo kwiinkqubo zoomatshini. Ngeenxa zonke 10-15% yendawo, ukulinganisa ukuya 300-500 Iimitha ezisikwere. Iindonga ezivakalayo eziphilileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwezendlela eziphezulu zibalulekile ukulawula ingxolo kunye namasuntswana ahlukeneyo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinto kunye kunye nendawo yokuhlaziya

Ukwahlulahlula izinyithi kunye nezinye izinto ngetekhnoloji ephambili enje nge-Eddy Yahlula-hlulwa kunye neenkqubo zemagnethi. Ifuna malunga 20-25% Indawo iyonke, Ngokwesiqhelo 600-850 Iimitha ezisikwere.

Igqitywe iimpahla zokugcina iimpahla

Ukugcina izinto ezihlaziyiweyo.Indawo yeli candelo kuxhomekeke kwimveliso yakho yemveliso kunye nezinye izinto. Kuya kufuneka uyibone ngokwemeko. Malunga 10-15% yendawo.

Ulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo kunye nolondolozo lwezokhuseleko

Umoya we-ventilation kunye nolawulo lwemozulu

– Ukulawulwa kwemozulu kulo lonke indawo yokuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yabasebenzi kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo.

– Umoya osebenza kakuhle (I-hepa) Iinkqubo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisingise uthuli oluthile kunye neengcongconi ezinxulumene nezixhobo ze-PCB.

Iinkqubo zokhuseleko

– Ukuphuma kukaxakeka, Iinkqubo zeSprinkler, kwaye ukhuseleko olucacileyo lokukhuthaza ukhuseleko alunakuthetha.

– Ukudibanisa iinkqubo ze-RFID zokwenza umkhondo wexeshana wexeshana nezixhobo zokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo.

Kutheni ukhetha i-yugonxin ukuba ibonelele ngezisombululo zokuphinda isebenze kwakhona?

Umvelisi onamava kwi-PCB imigca yokuphinda uyisebenzise kwakhona

Khetha iBhodi yeBhodi yokuCilwa kweBhodi ePhekayo yeBhodi ePhezululweyo ibalulekile. Phezulu, ithembekile, Umvelisi onamava unokwenzeka ukuba ahambisa oomatshini bokuphinda bayisebenzise i-PCB, Njengokuphuma kwelanga. Njengomvelisi ohlonitshwayo, Sinamava amakhulu ekumiseleni imigca yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona.

Ubuchule kunye nokuzaliswa kwezisombululo zakho zokuphinda zisebenze

Sisebenzisa abasebenzi abanobuchule nabanamava ukuba bayile kwaye benze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, kukuncedisa ekukhetheni umatshini ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokuphinda usebenze kwakhona, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ngqo into oyifunayo.

Amaxabiso okhuphiswano kwiBhodi yeSekethi aphule oomatshini

Ukongeza, Umzi-mveliso wethu uzibophelele ekuboneleleni abathengi ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano. Singanikezela ngamaxabiso emfuno enomdla yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyonwabela ezona mveliso kunye neenkonzo ezineendleko.

Ixabisa malini iBhodi yeBhodi yeSekethi?

200-400 I-Kg / H H iBhodi yeBhodi yeSekethi encinci

Malunga $50,000 ukuya $150,000, kubandakanya umatshini ogqwethekileyo, shredder, i-crusher, umatshini wokuhlela, Izixhobo zokususa uthuli. Imigca yamancinci amancinci ilungele amashishini amancinci amancinci okanye aqalise, Ixabiso elilula neliphantsi.

400-700 I-KG / H I-PEDIUM yeSekethi yeBhodi

Malunga $150,000 ukuya $300,000. Ukongeza kwizixhobo kwimigca emincinci, Imigca ephakathi yokufunda ifuna izixhobo zenkcazo ephezulu. Imigca ephakathi yokufunda ifuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezenzekelayo zokujongana neemfuno zokulungisa eziphakathi.

700-1000 I-kg / h iRhafu yeBhodi yeSekethi

Malunga $300,000 ukuya $500,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Imigca emikhulu idinga ezona zixhobo ziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokwandisa ukuphinda zisebenze ngokutsha kunye nokuthotyelwa kwendalo.

I-p..S. Ngaphezulu kuqikelelo. Umahluko kwiSimo seSEBENZISISELELO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUQHUTYWA KAKHULU, ezenzekelayo, kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlukaniswa.

Ukukhetha ubumbeko lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno ezithile sisitshixo. Wamkelekile kwi Qhagamshelana nathi ukufumana esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo.